{"id":2843,"date":"2020-07-02T14:44:02","date_gmt":"2020-07-02T12:44:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vidamarina.info\/?p=2843"},"modified":"2020-08-01T00:17:05","modified_gmt":"2020-07-31T22:17:05","slug":"las-babosas-de-mar-de-barcelona","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vidamarina.info\/?p=2843","title":{"rendered":"Las babosas de mar de Barcelona"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">TABLA DE CONTENIDO<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Alternar tabla de contenidos\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/vidamarina.info\/?p=2843\/#Entidades_organizadoras\" >Entidades organizadoras<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/vidamarina.info\/?p=2843\/#Referencias\" >Referencias<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p>Ha salido publicado en el n\u00famero 84 del Bolet\u00edn de la Instituci\u00f3 Catalana d\u2019Hist\u00f2ria Natural el art\u00edculo \u00ab<strong>Sea slugs (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Heterobranchia): the other Inhabitants of the city of Barcelona (Spain)<\/strong>\u00bb escrito por Alex Parera, Miquel Pontes, Xavier Salvador y Manuel Ballesteros, en el que se hace un inventario de las especies de estos interesantes moluscos en el frente litoral de la ciudad de Barcelona.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2845\" style=\"width: 1004px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2845\" data-attachment-id=\"2845\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/vidamarina.info\/?attachment_id=2845\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vidamarina.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/opistobarna.jpg?fit=994%2C703&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"994,703\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"Babosas de mar de las costas de la ciudad de Barcelona\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Babosas de mar de las costas de la ciudad de Barcelona&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Babosas de mar de las costas de la ciudad de Barcelona&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vidamarina.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/opistobarna.jpg?fit=900%2C637&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2845\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vidamarina.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/opistobarna.jpg?resize=900%2C637&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Babosas de mar de las costas de la ciudad de Barcelona\" width=\"900\" height=\"637\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vidamarina.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/opistobarna.jpg?w=994&amp;ssl=1 994w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vidamarina.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/opistobarna.jpg?resize=300%2C212&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vidamarina.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/opistobarna.jpg?resize=768%2C543&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vidamarina.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/opistobarna.jpg?resize=150%2C106&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2845\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Algunas babosas de mar de las costas de la ciudad de Barcelona<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Este trabajo se ha realizado en el marco de un proyecto de ciencia ciudadana conocido como Proyecto DIVA, dise\u00f1ado por miembros del <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ub.edu\/beb\/castella\/index.htm\">Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n en Biolog\u00eda y Ecolog\u00eda Bent\u00f3nicas<\/a> de la Facultad de Biolog\u00eda de la Universitat de Barcelona, coordinado por <a href=\"https:\/\/vidamarina.info\">VIMAR<\/a>\u00a0y con el soporte log\u00edstico de <a href=\"http:\/\/fecdas.cat\/\">FECDAS<\/a> y del <a href=\"https:\/\/www.saitadiving.org\/\">Centro de Buceo Saita Diving<\/a>. Los resultados obtenidos por los buceadores de VIMAR, el fot\u00f3grafo submarino Xavier Salvador y otras fuentes publicadas en Internet demuestran una vez m\u00e1s que la colaboraci\u00f3n entre los cient\u00edficos profesionales y la sociedad puede dar resultados tangibles para la ciencia.<\/p>\n<p>Las babosas de mar en sentido amplio (hasta hace poco conocidas como \u00abopistobranquios\u00bb y hoy en d\u00eda clasificadas dentro de la subclase Heterobranchia de los Gastropoda) han despertado el inter\u00e9s de los naturalistas desde que comenzaron a conocerse a finales del s. XVIII. Sus vistosas coloraciones y variadas formas los hacen muy atractivos para estudiarlos y fotografiarlos, a la vez que demuestran a los cient\u00edficos interesantes adaptaciones para sobrevivir en el medio, como las defensas qu\u00edmicas o avanzad\u00edsimas t\u00e9cnicas de camuflaje.<\/p>\n<p>Numerosas son las obras que se han escrito para dar a conocer la biodiversidad de estos moluscos en todas las regiones marinas, pero pocos son los estudios realizados para conocer las especies que habitan en zonas altamente antropizadas como el interior de puertos comerciales, marinas deportivas, sustratos artificiales o zonas costeras de grandes ciudades.<\/p>\n<p>En este trabajo los autores presentan los resultados de un estudio de biodiversidad de heterobranquios marinos realizado en la costa de la ciudad de Barcelona (Espa\u00f1a). En algo menos de dos a\u00f1os se han contabilizado numerosos ejemplares de 73 especies diferentes de babosas marinas pertenecientes a 5 \u00f3rdenes: 4 especies de Aplysiida, 5 de Cephalaspidea, 3 de Runcinida, 47 de Nudibranchia y 4 de Pleurobranchida, y un superorden: 10 especies de Sacoglossa, incluidas dos especies al\u00f3ctonas, <em>Polycerella emertoni<\/em> y <em>Bursatella leachii<\/em>, de amplia distribuci\u00f3n circumtropical.<\/p>\n<p>Todas las especies aparecen ilustradas con excelentes im\u00e1genes que permitir\u00e1n a los lectores identificar muchos hallazgos que puedan realizar en las playas, no s\u00f3lo en Barcelona, sino en toda la costa catalana. De cada especie se detallan las ubicaciones donde es m\u00e1s posible observarla, fruto de decenas de inmersiones a lo largo de la costa de la ciudad y de centenares de registros de estos interesantes animales.<\/p>\n<p>El art\u00edculo concluye que en las estructuras artificiales creadas con la construcci\u00f3n de marinas, escolleras o barras sumergidas establecen nuevos ambientes aptos para ser colonizados por algas y multitud de invertebrados marinos. Sorprende en el estudio la alta biodiversidad encontrada en cuanto a heterobranquios marinos, incluso en aguas con abundante materia org\u00e1nica y que est\u00e1n sometidas a una alta presi\u00f3n antr\u00f3pica.<\/p>\n<p>Puedes descargar el art\u00edculo original (en ingl\u00e9s) haciendo clic en este bot\u00f3n:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ichn2.iec.cat\/pdf\/Butlleti_84_2020\/11_2020_Parera_et_al.pdf\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"730\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/vidamarina.info\/?attachment_id=730\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vidamarina.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/baixa.jpg?fit=225%2C225&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"225,225\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"baixa\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vidamarina.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/baixa.jpg?fit=225%2C225&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-730 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vidamarina.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/baixa.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vidamarina.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/baixa.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vidamarina.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/baixa.jpg?w=225&amp;ssl=1 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Entidades_organizadoras\"><\/span><strong>Entidades organizadoras<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<table width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vidamarina.info\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/vidamarina.info\/?attachment_id=6\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vidamarina.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/VIMAR.png?fit=640%2C640&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"640,640\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"VIMAR\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;VIMAR &amp;#8211; Vida Marina&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;VIMAR &amp;#8211; Vida Marina&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vidamarina.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/VIMAR.png?fit=640%2C640&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-6\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vidamarina.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/VIMAR.png?resize=100%2C100&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"VIMAR - Vida Marina\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vidamarina.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/VIMAR.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vidamarina.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/VIMAR.png?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vidamarina.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/VIMAR.png?resize=100%2C100&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vidamarina.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/VIMAR.png?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fecdas.cat\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"204\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/vidamarina.info\/?attachment_id=204\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vidamarina.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Logo-FECDAS.gif?fit=1250%2C1250&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1250,1250\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"Logo FECDAS\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vidamarina.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Logo-FECDAS.gif?fit=900%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-204\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vidamarina.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Logo-FECDAS.gif?resize=100%2C100&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"FECDAS\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vidamarina.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Logo-FECDAS.gif?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vidamarina.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Logo-FECDAS.gif?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vidamarina.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Logo-FECDAS.gif?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vidamarina.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Logo-FECDAS.gif?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.saitadiving.cat\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"252\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/vidamarina.info\/?attachment_id=252\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vidamarina.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/saita-diving.png?fit=152%2C154&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"152,154\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"Saita Diving\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Saita Diving&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Saita Diving&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vidamarina.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/saita-diving.png?fit=152%2C154&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-252\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vidamarina.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/saita-diving.png?resize=100%2C101&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Saita Diving\" width=\"100\" height=\"101\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vidamarina.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/saita-diving.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vidamarina.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/saita-diving.png?resize=148%2C150&amp;ssl=1 148w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vidamarina.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/saita-diving.png?w=152&amp;ssl=1 152w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Referencias\"><\/span>Referencias<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ichn2.iec.cat\/pdf\/Butlleti_84_2020\/11_2020_Parera_et_al.pdf\">https:\/\/ichn2.iec.cat\/pdf\/Butlleti_84_2020\/11_2020_Parera_et_al.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/web\/ub\/ca\/menu_eines\/noticies\/2020\/07\/046.html\">https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/web\/ub\/ca\/menu_eines\/noticies\/2020\/07\/046.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/diposit.ub.edu\/dspace\/handle\/2445\/169455\">http:\/\/diposit.ub.edu\/dspace\/handle\/2445\/169455<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/elmon.cat\/monplaneta\/actualitat\/llimacs-mar-descobrint-altres-habitants-del-litoral-barcelona\">https:\/\/elmon.cat\/monplaneta\/actualitat\/llimacs-mar-descobrint-altres-habitants-del-litoral-barcelona<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2020-07-sea-slugs-inhabitants-barcelona-coasts.html\">https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2020-07-sea-slugs-inhabitants-barcelona-coasts.html<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"wpcp-citation-box\"><p><b>Citar este art\u00edculo como:<\/b><\/p><p class=\"citacio\"><b>Miquel Pontes, <\/b> \"Las babosas de mar de Barcelona\", en <em>VIMAR-Vida Marina<\/em>, publicado el 02\/07\/2020, accedido el 31\/10\/2026 en (<a href=\"https:\/\/vidamarina.info\/?p=2843\">https:\/\/vidamarina.info\/?p=2843<\/a>).<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_2843\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"2843\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vidamarina.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif?resize=16%2C16&#038;ssl=1\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ha salido publicado en el n\u00famero 84 del Bolet\u00edn de la Instituci\u00f3 Catalana d\u2019Hist\u00f2ria Natural el art\u00edculo \u00abSea slugs (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Heterobranchia): the other Inhabitants of the city of Barcelona (Spain)\u00bb escrito por Alex Parera, Miquel Pontes, Xavier Salvador y Manuel Ballesteros, en el que se hace un inventario de las especies de estos interesantes moluscos en el frente litoral&#8230;<\/p>\n<p class=\"continue-reading-button\"> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vidamarina.info\/?p=2843\">Leer m\u00e1s&#8230;<i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_2843\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"2843\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 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